Deception Point Page 44

â€Å"Let's go!† Norah shouted, pulling the tethered group along as she headed toward the perimeter of the illuminated circle. â€Å"I don't know what NASA's up to here, but I sure as hell don't appreciate being used as a pawn for their-â€Å" Norah Mangor's neck snapped back as if she'd been rammed in the forehead by some invisible force. She let out a guttural gasp of pain, wavered, and collapsed backward onto the ice. Almost instantly, Corky let out a cry and spun around as if his shoulder had been propelled backward. He fell to the ice, writhing in pain. Rachel immediately forgot all about the printout in her hand, Ming, the meteorite, and the bizarre tunnel beneath the ice. She had just felt a small projectile graze her ear, barely missing her temple. Instinctively, she dropped to her knees, yanking Tolland down with her. â€Å"What's going on!† Tolland screamed. A hailstorm was all Rachel could imagine-balls of ice blowing down off the glacier-and yet from the force with which Corky and Norah had just been hit, Rachel knew the hailstones would have to be moving at hundreds of miles an hour. Eerily, the sudden barrage of marble-sized objects seemed now to focus on Rachel and Tolland, pelting all around them, sending up plumes of exploding ice. Rachel rolled onto her stomach, dug her crampon's toe spikes into the ice, and launched toward the only cover available. The sled. Tolland arrived a moment later, scrambling and hunkering down beside her. Tolland looked out at Norah and Corky unprotected on the ice. â€Å"Pull them in with the tether!† he yelled, grabbing the rope and trying to pull. But the tether was wrapped around the sled. Rachel stuffed the printout in the Velcro pocket of her Mark IX suit, and scrambled on all fours toward the sled, trying to untangle the rope from the sled runners. Tolland was right behind her. The hailstones suddenly rained down in a barrage against the sled, as if Mother Nature had abandoned Corky and Norah and was taking direct aim at Rachel and Tolland. One of the projectiles slammed into the top of the sled tarp, partially embedding itself, and then bounced over, landing on the sleeve of Rachel's coat. When Rachel saw it, she froze. In an instant, the bewilderment she had been feeling turned to terror. These â€Å"hailstones† were man-made. The ball of ice on her sleeve was a flawlessly shaped spheroid the size of a large cherry. The surface was polished and smooth, marred only by a linear seam around the circumference, like an old-fashioned lead musket ball, machined in a press. The globular pellets were, without a doubt, man-made. Ice bullets†¦ As someone with military clearance, Rachel was well acquainted with the new experimental â€Å"IM† weaponry-Improvised Munitions-snow rifles that compacted snow into ice pellets, desert rifles that melted sand into glass projectiles, water-based firearms that shot pulses of liquid water with such force that they could break bones. Improvised Munitions weaponry had an enormous advantage over conventional weapons because IM weapons used available resources and literally manufactured munitions on the spot, providing soldiers unlimited rounds without their having to carry heavy conventional bullets. The ice balls being fired at them now, Rachel knew, were being compressed â€Å"on demand† from snow fed into the butt of the rifle. As was often the case in the intelligence world, the more one knew, the more frightening a scenario became. This moment was no exception. Rachel would have preferred blissful ignorance, but her knowledge of IM weaponry instantly led her to a sole chilling conclusion: They were being attacked by some kind of U.S. Special Ops force, the only forces in the country currently cleared to use these experimental IM weapons in the field. The presence of a military covert operations unit brought with it a second, even more terrifying realization: The probability of surviving this attack was close to zero. The morbid thought was terminated as one of the ice pellets found an opening and came screaming through the wall of gear on the sled, colliding with her stomach. Even in her padded Mark IX suit, Rachel felt like an invisible prizefighter had just gut-punched her. Stars began to dance around the periphery of her vision, and she teetered backward, grabbing gear on the sled for balance. Michael Tolland dropped Norah's tether and lunged to support Rachel, but he arrived too late. Rachel fell backward, pulling a pile of equipment with her. She and Tolland tumbled to the ice in a pile of electronic apparatus. â€Å"They're†¦ bullets†¦,† she gasped, the air momentarily crushed from her lungs. â€Å"Run!† 50 The Washington MetroRail subway now leaving Federal Triangle station could not speed away from the White House fast enough for Gabrielle Ashe. She sat rigid in a deserted corner of the train as darkened shapes tore past outside in a blur. Marjorie Tench's big red envelope lay in Gabrielle's lap, pressing down like a ten-ton weight. I've got to talk to Sexton! she thought, the train accelerating now in the direction of Sexton's office building. Immediately! Now, in the dim, shifting light of the train, Gabrielle felt like she was enduring some kind of hallucinogenic drug trip. Muted lights whipped by overhead like slow-motion discotheque strobes. The ponderous tunnel rose on all sides like a deepening canyon. Tell me this is not happening. She gazed down at the envelope on her lap. Unclasping the flap, she reached inside and pulled out one of the photos. The internal lights of the train flickered for a moment, the harsh glare illuminating a shocking image-Sedgewick Sexton lying naked in his office, his gratified face turned perfectly toward the camera while Gabrielle's dark form lay nude beside him. She shivered, rammed the photo back inside, and fumbled to reclasp the envelope. It's over. As soon as the train exited the tunnel and climbed onto the aboveground tracks near L'Enfant Plaza, Gabrielle dug out her cellphone and called the senator's private cellular number. His voice mail answered. Puzzled, she phoned the senator's office. The secretary answered. â€Å"It's Gabrielle. Is he in?† The secretary sounded peeved. â€Å"Where have you been? He was looking for you.† â€Å"I had a meeting that ran long. I need to talk to him right away.† â€Å"You'll have to wait till morning. He's at Westbrooke.† Westbrooke Place Luxury Apartments was the building where Sexton kept his D.C. residence. â€Å"He's not picking up his private line,† Gabrielle said. â€Å"He blocked off tonight as a P.E.,† the secretary reminded. â€Å"He left early.† Gabrielle scowled. Personal Event. In all the excitement, she'd forgotten Sexton had scheduled himself a night alone at home. He was very particular about not being disturbed during his P.E. blocks. Bang on my door only if the building is on fire, he would say. Other than that, it can wait until morning. Gabrielle decided Sexton's building was definitely on fire. â€Å"I need you to reach him for me.† â€Å"Impossible.† â€Å"This is serious, I really-â€Å" â€Å"No, I mean literally impossible. He left his pager on my desk on his way out and told me he was not to be disturbed all night. He was adamant.† She paused. â€Å"More so than usual.† Shit. â€Å"Okay, thanks.† Gabrielle hung up. â€Å"L'Enfant Plaza,† a recording announced in the subway car. â€Å"Connection all stations.† Closing her eyes, Gabrielle tried to clear her mind, but devastating images rushed in†¦ the lurid photos of herself and the senator†¦ the pile of documents alleging Sexton was taking bribes. Gabrielle could still hear Tench's raspy demands. Do the right thing. Sign the affidavit. Admit the affair. As the train screeched into the station, Gabrielle forced herself to imagine what the senator would do if the photos hit the presses. The first thing to pop in her mind both shocked and shamed her.

Fall of Ibm

CASE 15: THE FALL OF IBM Justin Marc C. Tariman B. S. B. A. MKTG 4March 14, 2013 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Purpose The purpose of this case study analysis report to understand and formulate a set of actions for the case of a company that is experiencing rapid environment changes and difficulty in protecting its core business such as how IBM perceived its mainframes as king of computers. Problem IBM biggest problems include its huge size, highly bureaucratic decision making approach,and its management's difficulty in accepting the fact mainframes become obsolete sooner.The company lost on its focus toward meeting the needs of customers and instead over-emphasizing the needs of the mainframes. Methods of Analysis Methods of analysis used in the case were S. W. O. T. Analysis and Porter's 5 Forces of Industry Attractiveness to identify IBM's competitive advantage in a rapid changing environment and where in particular area the company failed to achieve in maintaining its position as market lead er. Alternative Course of ActionTake advantage – Enter into systems integration, outsourcing, and consultancy services to fully provide a package of IT products and services. Sustain – Using IBM's â€Å"contention† system to achieved scale economies in production and cost advantages. Build – Building competitive advantage on every division while maintaining interdependence among these divisions and prevent rivalry among these divisions. Avoid – Avoid building one-side selling on product lines by giving each division its own sales force instead of having a separate division for sales force.Recommendations It is recommended for IBM to ready its company in entering into systems integration, outsourcing, and consultancy services to fully provide a package of IT products and services. It's a new business but it could greatly give more value on its products. This is also an advantage for IBM to used the size of its organization to outsource some of its r esources to successfully create a niche in the industry. Outline of the Action Plan Objective |Activities |Targets |Resources |Indicators | |To enter into systems |Going into outsourcing and |Within 5 years, IBM will be |Research and development |The changes of demand in | |integration, outsourcing, |system integrations business|able to take lead in | |outsourcing | |and consultancy services to| |outsourcing and integrate |Talents and skills of IBM's | | |fully provide a package of | |this business to other |employees |Market share | |IT products and services. | |product lines | | | | | | |Global divisions |Share of revenue earned from| | | | | |outsourcing and services. | | | | |IT infrastructures | |

Performing a Business Impact Analysis for an IT Infrastructure Essay

Overview Answer the following questions, specific to the creation and focus of Business Impact Analysis as well as BCP documentation. Lab Assessment Questions & Answers 1 What is the goal and purpose of a BIA? To identify which business units, operations, and processes are crucial to the survival of the business. 2 Why is a business impact analysis (BIA) an important first step in defining a business continuity plan (BCP)? BIA identifies what is crucial which sets the path for what will be included in the BCP. 3 How do risk management and risk assessment relate to a business impact analysis for an IT infrastructure? Risk Management/Risk Assessment identify risks/vulnerabilities to the 7 domains of an IT infrastructure. BIA is basically doing the same thing but at the entire organization level. 4 True or False – If the Recovery Point Objective (RPO) metric does not equal the Recovery Time Objective (RTO), you may potentially lose data or not have data backed-up to recover. This represents a gap in potential lost or unrecoverable data. False 5 What questions would you have for executive management prior to finalizing a BIA report? What is the Maximum Acceptable Outage of a specific server or service? What are some critical business functions? What are the recovery objectives? 6 How does a BCP help mitigate risk? Mitigates risk by ensuring the organization is better prepared for disasters. 7 What kind of risk does a BCP help mitigate? Â  It is mitigating the risk of disaster that either destroys the server or building the server is in. 8 If you have business liability insurance, asset replacement insurance, and natural disaster insurance, do you still need a BCP or DRP? Why or why not? Yes you still need a BCP/DRP as insurance will reimburse you money to help rebuild, but they cannot provide you company data and that is what is needed for survivability. 9 What does a BIA help define for a BCP? Defines what systems and services are critical to the survival of an organization. 10 Who should participate in the development of BCP within an organization? IT Personnel and top level management. 11 Why does disaster planning and disaster recovery belong in a BCP? BCP ensures that the entire business can continue to operate in the event of a disruption, this includes disaster planning and recovery as loss of systems or services affects the organization. 12 What is the purpose of having documented IT system, application, and data recovery procedures and steps? So in the event something happens IT is not scrambling to try and figure out what to do. They set clear guidelines and instructions on what to do and when. If this is not clearly documented the RTO could be impacted which will result in UNHAPPY management and possible loss of revenue. 13 Why must you include testing of the plan in your BCP? Having a BCP is great but testing it proves that it works. You would not want to be in a situation when you need to failover and it is not working and this could have been resolved prior to the actual outage if it was tested. 14 How often should you update your BCP document? This should be updated at a minimum annually, semi-annually is probably a better target to shoot for.

Victimology Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 2

Victimology - Research Paper Example Under this crime, there is murder, rape, robbery and assault. Suicide or murder in general terms, is every human act which results in the immediate death of another man. He is also using the term homicide, which comes from the Latin word homo (man) and cedere (cut). In the strict sense of the murder is considered only the seizure of someones life that is contrary to law, and is often cited as the definition of unlawful taking or unlawful deprivation of life. In almost all countries and in their legal systems and criminal law murder is considered for one of the most serious crimes, and it accordingly regulate. Rape in the broadest sense is the act by which a person is forced to participate in sexual activity against their will or by using violence, threats or use of the fact that this person due to the illness or intoxication that activity is unable or refuse to deal with it. In almost all human societies, and the laws of all states are considered the most serious of all sexual offens es. Theft is committed act of seizure movable property and immovable property with the intent to unlawfully appropriate.Property crime is crime done to someone property; when villain is violating in any way property of victim that is called property crime. Under this crime, there is burglary, larceny, vehicular theft and arson.Burglary is illegal entry into a building for the purposes of committing an offence.Larceny is a crime where someone involves the wrongful acquisition of the personal property of another person.Vehicular theft is a criminal act where someone steals, or tries to steal someone`s vehicle.In the end, arson is the crime where villain intentionally and maliciously set fire to buildings, cars or other property with the intent to cause damage. All of these crimes must have victims involved. Victim can be offended, damaged or physically threatened. Every community is affected by these crimes, and that is one of the plagues

Fundatn Stage Currculum Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Fundatn Stage Currculum - Essay Example wll further dscuss the ssues cncernng the Fundatn Stage n educatn whch are the ssues f prmary currculum where the chldren f 4-6 years ld are educated. The fundatn stage was ntrduced as a dstnct phase f educatn fr chldren aged 3-5 n September 2000. n preparatn, Currculum gudance fr the fundatn stage was dstrbuted n May 2000 t all schls wth nursery and receptn classes, and t early years settngs recevng nursery educatn grant fundng. Ths gudance sets ut sx areas f learnng whch frm the bass f the fundatn stage currculum. These areas are: The sx areas f learnng cverng chldren's physcal, ntellectual, emtnal and scal develpment were gruped nt 13 categres. They shwed gaps f 12 r 13 percentage pnts between grls and bys n the persnal, scal and emtnal develpment categres, and a 12-pnt dfference n ther wrtng ablty. Each area f learnng has a set f related early learnng gals. Currculum gudance fr the fundatn stage s ntended t help practtners plan t meet the dverse needs f all chldren s that mst wll acheve and sme, where apprprate, wll g beynd the early learnng gals by the end f the fundatn stage. The Educatn Act 2002 extended the Natnal Currculum t nclude the fundatn stage. The sx areas f learnng became statutry, and the Act als specfed that there shuld be early learnng gals fr each f the areas. A natnal cnsultatn n the cntent f the early learnng gals as set ut n Currculum gudance fr the fundatn stage was carred ut n autumn 2002. Fllwng ths cnsultatn the early learnng gals, and use f the Currculum gudance as a gude, became statutry n March 2002.The data, based n receptn class teachers' assessments f fur and fve-year-lds n 2003, was publshed at the end f June 2004 by the Department fr Educatn and Sklls. t shwed that grls were ahead f bys verall, n that grls were ether meetng r wrkng beynd the Early Learnng Gals, whle mre bys were wrkng twards the gals.The Act als establshed a sngle natnal assessment system fr the fundatn stage, replacng baselne assessment schemes. The Fundatn stage prfle was ntrduced nt schls and settngs n 2002-3. TheFundatn stage prflehas 13 summary scales c verng the sx areas f learnng, whch need t be cmpleted fr each chld recevng gvernment-funded educatn by the end f hs r her tme n the fundatn stage. Legslatn relatng t the currculum and assessment n the fundatn stage s set ut n the fllwng Statutry nstruments, bth f whch are avalable frm HMS: The Educatn (Natnal Currculum) (Fundatn Stage Early Learnng Gals) (England) rder 2003 (Statutry nstrument 2003 N.391) The Educatn (Natnal Currculum) (Fundatn Stage Prfle Assessment Arrangements) (England) rder 2003 (Statutry nstrument 2003 N.1327) The fundatn stage s the frst part f the Natnal Currculum, fcusng n the dstnct needs f chldren aged three t the end f the receptn year (age fve). The fundatn stage s delvered n a range f settngs ncludng pre-schl grups, early years centres, nursery and receptn classes. Early years settngs n recept f

Commercial law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 6

Commercial law - Essay Example This explains the reasons why people in commercial undertakings consult legal minds2 on various ways through which they secure themselves as well as their businesses from unwarranted losses. In this case, protection takes different formats. The aim of taking protection measures is to make sure that the commercial person gets particular property and rights that will offer enough compensation to him or her just in case another member in the transaction fails in the obligations assigned to him or her by the contract for any reason. For instance, Arthur agreed to sell to David who resides in Paris five thousand tones of unrefined sugar imported from Jamaica. The fear in this context comes in two perspectives3. First Arthur would fear that David could not pay his money either in full, not all, or delay the payment. This is from the viewpoint of the supplier4. The second fear pertains to the receiver. David would fear that Arthur would fail to supply the right quality of sugar, pack less quantity, delay delivery, or fail to deliver completely5. The right ways of taking security including the receiver withholding payment until reception of the goods is one of the alternatives available to the receiver. On the other hand, the supplier would ask for payment before making any deliveries to take of uncertain eventualities6. To safeguard his rights, Arthur could stipulate in the contract that he remains the absolute owner of the sugar until payment is cleared. In case, Arthur has more needs for the money he could stipulate that the money goes to a specific agency before delivering the sugar to David7. However, in this case, David is one the receiving end because he was the receiver who received sugar8 outside the agreed time to a level that the market price is now half the officially estimated one. If one follows proper restructuring, trusts are the best means by which participants in commercial enterprises can take security. First, trusts work in dealings

Care and Feeding of Exotic Pets Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Care and Feeding of Exotic Pets - Essay Example As such, this analysis will concern itself with analyzing the argument against exotic pets based on the following areas: the practice is disrespectful to animals that are not predisposed to being pets, the practice encourages harm to the natural habitat and environment from whence the exotic pet is taken, the practice encourages the illegal trade and black market sale of such animals, the practice puts many already endangered species at risk of extinction, the practice creates a perception in the mind that ownership of such creatures is both normal and moral, and lastly, the practice encourages the transfer of animals for non educational purposes to live out the remainder of their lives in captivity. The first of these reasons hinges upon the fact that animals that are not predisposed by nature to being pets are kept in such a manner. As anyone with experience with animals that for generations have been kept and handled as pets can attest, the evolutionary nature of these animals has shifted to create normalized relations between pets and humans that are the result of many hundreds (even thousands) of years. With the dog or cat, for instance, the earliest known examples of civilization refer to the fact that these animals have been living side by side with humans, enjoying a symbiotic relationship that has developed over long lengths of evolutionary history (Hessler 43). However, the same cannot be said for the recent trend towards exotic pets.  

Sociology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 4

Sociology - Essay Example The 21st century has seen an increase in the number of urban renaissance projects across the world. Most of the research on this topic has primarily focused on urban renewal with a particular prominence on how to resolve problems of older areas of towns and cities (Khakee et al., 1999, 10). Research specifies that urban renewal has its own virtues and intrinsic problems which require clearly defined strategies to resolve them. This trouble has led to transfer from urban renewal to urban regeneration. As an alternative of purely focusing on the expansion of land and properties in interior cities and towns, urban regeneration now encompasses social and economic concerns for the residents of the affected areas (Khakee et al., 1999, 10). An analysis of urban renewal policies in the United Kingdom clearly identifies five different stages in the formulation of these policies. These stages include clearing largely unused urban landfills, making improvements to the existing housing infrastructure, renewal of dilapidated houses and apartments, eliminating inner city housing disparities and formulating renewal strategies that specifically incorporate economic and social development. The main goal of these policies is to address social exclusion can be caused by cultural regeneration strategies. Khakee et al. (1999, 10) defines social exclusion as a failure of the legal and democratic system, the labour market, the welfare state system and the family and community system. The Temple Bar Regeneration project in Dublin will be used as a case study. The paper will use a triangulation of a review of available literature in urban regeneration and lessons learnt from the failure of Dublin’s Temple Bar Regeneration project. The project focused on the culture-led regeneration strategies which have since been adopted by many other regeneration projects across the world.

Investing in foreign hospitality industry in Switzerland Research Paper

Investing in foreign hospitality industry in Switzerland - Research Paper Example Swiss Statistics observes that the uncountable benefit has attracted more than 6,500 international foreign companies that are currently located in Switzerland. It has an attractive market, offers unique production skills, and serves as a gateway to Europe. It is strategically located at the centre of Europe, which ensures easy accessibility of all European markets. It is referred to as the centre of competitiveness in Europe, as it plays an important function in financial markets internationally. It is also the center for many international organizations like World Trade Organization, WHO and UN, among others. Therefore, the hotel industry can do well here as there are many potential customers who have to eat and spend in hotels. Presence of international trading companies, law firms, and insurance companies, freight forwarding companies, security firms and surveillance firms certify Switzerland as a true global business center. Switzerland has greatly improved over the past years as an investment center. It continually enhances foreign and domestic investments through improvement of circumstances and conditions. Expansion of Mirvac group of hotels to Switzerland will improve the company’s reputation and image. Switzerland is an international country and presence of these hotels will ensure its loyal customers get their services, away from home. It will also make it be recognized internationally, as many foreigners come here. Therefore, it will market it internationally, and hence, investing in other countries will also be easy. Investing in Switzerland is therefore an important strategy for the company’s future prospects.... Investing in Switzerland is therefore an important strategy for the company’s future prospects. Current Global Trends Globalization has had various effects on the industry of hospitality. The positive impacts are exposure to diverse cultures, large market, economy development, technology advancement, promotion of creativity, increased job opportunities, development of travel industry, and availability of international services. Exposure to different cultures will help managers in the hospitality industry to learn different cultures as they interact with people from different walks of life. Globalization has increased customer base, as people travel for businesses and holiday, health and other purposes (Swiss Statistics, 2000). This increases the market for the industry of hospitality, with major income from international visitors. Visitors from various cultures, cuisines, customs and languages ensure variety of services that meet their needs. This greatly improves the hospital ity industry, and Mirvac Group of hotels will reap this benefit. Globalization also has negative effects on the hospitality industry like language barrier, cultural barrier, disasters or events in other countries, seasonal environment, bad habits, and crime rate increase. Though these may be a barrier to the hotel investment in Switzerland, the management should still invest here but employ people with wide language and cultural knowledge. These employees will effectively handle and serve different people from different cultural and language backgrounds. PESTLED Analysis of Switzerland Political System The tri level political system in Switzerland is very effective, because county and state governments are highly controlled. They are very understanding situation as well as

The Impact of Branding on the Purchase Decision of Consumer Essay

The Impact of Branding on the Purchase Decision of Consumer - Essay Example The researcher states that a number of scholars argue that, in this present business environment, brands are imperative for organizations to sustain in the market. Apart from that, scholars have also identified the role played by brands in influencing the purchase decision of the consumers. This report will aim at underpinning the relationship between branding and purchase decision of consumers. The focus will, however, be on the UK market. On successful completion of the project, the influence of brands on the purchase decision of a consumer can be uncovered. Hence the study has high significance for business research. The topic of the study is ‘the impact of branding on the purchase decision of consumer’. In other words, the study will try to get insights into the role of branding in attracting customers towards the company. One of the most obvious reasons for choosing this topic is that there were hardly any studies done on this topic previously. This topic is also important because it appeals to the mass population. Furthermore, branding and consumer behavior are relatively new concepts in the field of marketing but have gained huge popularity in the recent past. There are several studies related to brandings such as the importance of branding for a com pany, branding and its relation to the stakeholders etc., but customers relationship with a brand has hardly received any attention. This study will also shed light on the relationship between sponsorship and branding. Therefore, this study has high relevance in the field of marketing and can open new dimensions of business. The study has several objectives but it will be divided into three broader objectives. Branding is a broader topic and consists of several other related concepts. Therefore, one of the prime objectives of the study is to get insights into the related concepts of branding. Apart from that, this study will also try to identify the advantages of having a brand in a company. Along with that, how users get benefitted by it will be identified. The main aim of the study is to find the relationship between customers and brands. Therefore, another objective of the study is to know how branding influences the purchasing decision of a company. The final objective of the st udy is also related to the concept of branding. In this case, the study will try to uncover the relationship of sponsorship with a brand. In simple words, the study will aim to unearth how sponsorship connects with a brand.  

Current issue of media Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Current issue of media - Research Paper Example Traditional media is further divided into two: electronic and print media, where electronic media refers to television and radio and print refers to all print media like newspapers and magazines. Digital Media or New media includes the internet, cellphones and other mobile devices. Like every invention, the media too has its pros and cons. These give birth to our topic of discussion i.e. current issues in the media and their solutions. Since traditional media allows controlled communication of information, it serves as a source of promoting tradition and culture. The reason why traditional media holds such importance is because it targets to the masses. The positive aspect of this media is by far greater than that of new media, but, being a mass media it can play a significant role in shaping the minds of the people. Societal aggravations are greatly heated up with the wrong portrayal through the mass media. Thus, it can be said that this is the biggest flaw in the traditional media is the uncontrolled flow of information. This information needs to be monitored carefully as this kind of media ensures wide-spread coverage of the content. On a societal scale, the inappropriateness of the content is one issue that has been highlighted for decades now (Garry 215). The nature of programs, even cartoons for that matter, is deemed unhealthy owing to explicit subliminal messages and violent actions shown in them. However, this comes with a simple solution like selected viewership options, child-locks etc. Newspapers are by far the safest media as far as keeping the societal harmony and values intact is concerned. The content is highly filtered and relatively less aggravating as the other mediums. That being said, Advertising has seen a positive trend in the recent years. With the clutter of hundreds and thousands of brands, each trying to get their share in the market, there is an increase in the marketing clutter on the traditional mass media. Whether these brands ind ulge in ethical advertising is another debate altogether, but the media should be responsible to ensure that at least misleading product ads and infomercials are not given airtime, as it demonstrates false information which is against the ethics of a media aimed at targeting the masses. With the advent of technology, the birth of the internet, mobile devices etc. have brought about a change in the popularity of the mass traditional media. The importance and ‘mass coverage’ element is still intact, though there is a rapid shift of the people towards other media like e-papers, e-news, websites, social networking sites, blogs etc. Where these media stand for technological advancement, modernity and mobility, there are several issues attached to them as well. The basic change in media has been because of the introduction of two mediums, namely, the internet and the cellphones. The internet has brought about a positive change in the world through its endless benefits, some o f which are absolute connectivity, availability of information on almost every topic in the world, Job search and hiring, interactive Marketing Avenue for companies, readily available product review, online education opportunities, and video conferencing programs like Skype etc. But, like mentioned earlier, everything comes with its pros and cons, so does this highly beneficial media. People can

Political Stupidity Essay Example for Free

Political Stupidity Essay In E . J. Dionne’s essay, â€Å"Political Stupidity, U. S. Style† he wants to address the political stupidity that the government is making. To start his argument, he raises an emotional question, â€Å"Can a nation remain a superpower if its internal politics are incorrigibly stupid? † The author is saying are we letting politics, irrational ideas on fiscal policy and an antiquated political structure undermine our power. He divides political stupidity into three parts: stupid tax policies, irrational ideas on fiscal policy and antiquated political structure. In his essay, â€Å"Political Stupidity, U.S Style,† Dionne employs ethos, connotation and an emotional appeal. In paragraph sixteen, Dionne uses ethos. He writes, â€Å"I’m a chronic optimist about America. † E. J. Dionne is confident about the future to get better but we need well intentioned republicans who care about the nation interest to realize something has gone fundamentally wrong with their party and work to help bring it back. To get rid of political stupidity, he wants to form a senate, a new conservatism that is worthy of our name, liberals willing to speak out on the threat our daft politics poses to our influence in the world, and moderates. However the readers might have complete trust of the government of the United States and so they might not like someone questioning their credibility. In paragraph number seventeen, Dionne uses connotation saying â€Å"We need moderates who do more than stick their fingers in the wind to calculate the halfway point between two political poles. † Dionne is hoping to make people aware of the political stupidity and the need to bring change in the system of politics. Sticking their fingers in the wind, means a person putting his finger in the wind is unlikely to come up with original solutions, and decisions are made without backing evidence. It says that the politicians are making blind decisions without even thinking about its consequences. It also makes them look like fools running the country. However, if some people think that the politicians were fools, the United States would not have been a super power. In paragraph seven, Dionne uses a strict emotional appeal as a mean to persuade his audience. He writes, â€Å"The simple truth is that the wealthy in the United States- the people who have made almost all the income gains in recent years- are under taxed compared with everyone else. † Consider two reports from the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities. One, issued last month, highlighted findings from the Congressional Budget Office showing that, â€Å"The gaps in after-tax income between the richest 1 percent of Americans and the middle and poorest fifths of the country more than tripled between 1979 and 2007. † The other, from February, used Internal Revenue Service data to show that the effective federal income tax rate for the 400 taxpayers with the very highest incomes declined by nearly half in just over a decade, even as their pre-tax incomes have grown five times larger. He writes this, hoping that by using the reports from the Congressional Budget Office, he would be able to prove his point that the United States is politically stupid. It seems as if he is trying to bring awareness among the people of the United States about the decisions made by politicians. Although he has demonstrated his evidence very convincingly and it seems that he would get his readers attention and they would listen to his concerns but some of his readers think that he is being blunt and through his essay he is making direct acquisitions on the politicians of the United States. The United States is falling behind and the public seems not to notice. In paragraph number fourteen, Dionne talks about the structure of our government. He talks about how the ratio between the largest and smallest state was 13 to 1. Now it’s 68 to 1. He writes,† because of the abuse of the filibuster, 41 senators representing less than 11 percent of the national population can, in principle, block action supported by 59 senators representing more than 89 percent of our population. And you wonder why it’s hard to get anything done in Washington? ’’ Dionne gives convincing evidence to support his claim which is the politics of the United States is stupid. He uses ethos and shows his concerns by saying he is a chronic optimist about America. He also uses reports to prove his point and persuade the audience. However he seems blunt and tells it like it is without any fear.

Outline On Galileo Galilei

Outline On Galileo Galilei Thesis statement main argument The astronomer Galileo Galilei contributed to the field of astronomy majorly by observing the sky with a telescope he had built, observations which resulted in his discovery of many astronomical phenomena further proving that the Earth was not the center of the solar system. Statement of purpose (scope of the essay): Following a brief biography of Galileo Galilei, this paper will determine the state of the scientific knowledge prior to Galileos astronomical discoveries, explain what Galileos contribution to astronomy was, and discuss how his findings subsequently changed humanitys conception of the universe. Body Topic sentence of paragraph 1: Besides being known as a very influential astronomer, Galileo Galilei was also known for being an Italian scientist and philosopher. Birth date: February 15, 1564; Place of birth: Pisa, Italy. (Galileo Biography, 2013) Death date: January 8, 1642; Place of death: Arcetri, Italy. When he died, he was blind and very ill, and was under house arrest for heresy. (Galileo Biography, 2013) Galileo first started in a monastery school because he wanted to become a monk, but he eventually left the monastery and attended the University of Pisa to study medicine, like his father wished. However, he never completed his medicine degree and instead found an interest in mathematics and philosophy. (Bellis, 2013; Galileo Galilei, 2013) Galileo taught for three years at the University of Pisa, but transferred to the University of Padua when his three-year contract at Pisa ended. (Bellis, 2013) In 1609, Galileo heard rumours of a spyglass having been created by a Dutch spectacle-maker. Galilei decided to create his own spyglass, later renamed a telescope, and eventually made it more powerful than the Dutch spyglass. One night, he pointed his telescope towards the sky and his astronomical discoveries began then. (Bellis, 2013) Topic sentence of paragraph 2: Prior to Galileos astronomical contribution, the Catholic Church and the Bible were the principal sources of explanation for most of the phenomena that occurred on Earth and in space. In that time period, the geocentric model, suggested by Claudius Ptolemy at the beginning of the 2nd century A.D., argued that the Earth was in the center of the solar system and that the other planets and the Sun revolved around it. This model was widely accepted and encouraged by the Catholic Church. (Mochà ©, 2009; Redd, 2013) However, a more recent model had been brought forward by Nicholaus Copernicus, in 1543. This model was called the heliocentric model and declared that the Earth was not in the center of the solar system, but rather that this place was occupied by the Sun and that all the planets, including the Earth, rotated around the Sun. (Mochà ©, 2009; Redd, 2013) Galileo Galilei supported the Copernican theory (Galileo Biography, 2013), but this theory was considered against the teachings of the Church. As a result, Copernicus writings were banned by the Church. (Machamer, 2009; Mochà ©, 2009) Topic sentence for paragraph 3: Galileo Galilei made more than one contribution to the field of astronomy by observing the sky with his telescope, but his major discoveries were the first moons of Jupiter and the phases of Venus. His two major discoveries provided proof that the heliocentric model, introduced by Copernicus, was truly the one that was representative of the solar system. (Mochà ©, 2009; Weisstein, 2007) The moons of Jupiter (*the names of those moons will be included in the final essay*) that Galileo observed rejected the geocentric models argument against the Copernican theory. This argument stated that if the Sun was the center of the solar system, Earth would lose its moon because it circulated around the Sun; Earth could only keep its moon if it was in the center. However, with the moons of Jupiter (later named the Galilean moons in honour of Galileo) rotating around Jupiter, the scientist community could only face the fact that a planet could keep moons, even though it was not in the center of the solar system. (Mochà ©, 2009; Galileo Biography, 2013) The phases of Venus further encouraged the heliocentric model. The phases of Venus indicated that Venus must circle the Sun for its phases to be visible from Earth, just like the phases of the moon were. In the geocentric model, Venus would show no phases and would always be a crescent shape because the Sun would not be in the center of its orbit. (Mochà ©, 2009; Galileo Biography, 2013) Topic sentence of paragraph 4: Although Galileos observations and discoveries were not first accepted by the religious community, evidence of Galileos findings started to circulate and the Church was eventually forced to admit that Galileo had been right. (Galileo Biography, 2013; Bellis, 2013) Galileo had already published multiple books (*the names and dates will be included in the final essay*) prior to being charged of heresy by the Church and placed under house arrest. (Galileo Biography, 2013; Bellis, 2013) While being under house arrest, Galileo continued to write and publish books (Galileo Biography, 2013; Bellis, 2013), although he was becoming blind from having stared too much at the Sun with his telescope for another of his astronomical discoveries. (Our solar system, 2011) In 1758, the Church was forced to face the truth and lifted the ban on most of the books that supported the Copernican theory and the heliocentric model. In 1835, it abandoned its opposition against this model completely. (Galileo Biography, 2013) In the 20th century, some popes acknowledged the revolutionary work done by Galileo. In 1992, Pope John Paul II publicly apologized and showed regret on how the case of Galileo had been delt with. (Galileo Biography, 2013; Bellis, 2013) Conclusion Restatement of thesis statement: Galileo Galilei significantly contributed to astronomy primarily by observing the sky with a telescope, which resulted in his discovery of many astronomical phenomena proving that the Earth was not the center of the solar system. Summary of main points: Prior to Galileos findings, the Church believed in the geocentric model, introduced by Claudius Ptolemy. However, Galileos discovery of the moons of Jupiter and the phases of Venus instead supported the heliocentric model, suggested by Nicolaus Copernicus. Galileos contribution took a long time to be recognized, but it allowed for a better understanding of the way the solar system functions. Other discoveries based on the astronomers contribution: Galileos use of a telescope to observe the sky also allowed him to observe the Suns dark patches known as sunspots, part of the star cloud of the Milky Way, the rings of Saturn that he identified as ears, and the Moons crater-covered surface. (Mochà ©, 2009) There is also recent evidence that Galileo may have discovered Neptune nearly two centuries before it was official found by satellites and modern telescopes. (Redd, 2013) APA References Bellis, M. (2013). Galileo Galilei. About.com Inventors. Retrieved April 13, 2013, from http://inventors.about.com/od/gstartinventors/a/Galileo_Galilei.htm Famous Astronomers and Astrophysicists (2012). Retrieved April 13, 2013, from http://cnr2.kent.edu/~manley/astronomers.html Galileo Biography. (2013). Biography.com. Retrieved April 13, 2013, from http://www.biography.com/people/galileo-9305220 Galileo Galilei (1564-1642). (2013). BBC History. Retrieved April 13, 2013, from http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/galilei_galileo.shtml Machamer, P. (2009). Galileo Galilei. Stanford Encyclopaedia of Philosophy. Retrieved April 13, 2013, from http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/galileo/ Mochà ©, D. L. (2009). Astronomy: A self-teaching guide (7th edition). [ebrary version]. Retrieved from http://site.ebrary.com/lib/champlaincollege/docDetail.action?docID=10342867 Our solar system: Galileos observations of the Moon, Jupiter, Venus and the Sun. (2011, February 10). Solar System Exploration NASA. Retrieved April 13, 2013, from http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/scitech/display.cfm?ST_ID=2259 Redd, N. T. (2013). Galileo Galilei: Biography, inventions other facts. Space.com. Retrieved April 13, 2013, from http://www.space.com/15589-galileo-galilei.html Weisstein, E. W. (2007). Galileo Galilei (1564-1642). Scienceworld.wolfram.com. Retrieved April 13, 2013, from http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/biography/Galileo.html *** Most of these sources are preliminary sources (i.e.: websites). For the final essay, I will find books or other academic sources to replace them, particularly for Galileos biography.***

Advantages And Disadvantages Of A Multinational Corporation Finance Essay

Advantages And Disadvantages Of A Multinational Corporation Finance Essay The entities which are operating in more than one country are called Multinational Corporations. The typical Multinational Corporation functions with a headquarter in one country while other facilities are based in other countries. Multinational Corporation is also referred to transnational corporation. The model of the Multinational Corporation may vary but its simplest form is one that is headquarter in one country and its working units in other countries. Its main reason is that companies take advantage of reducing cost for the production of goods and also for the services. Its another form is that all main functions are performed in the origin country of parent company and subsidiaries are less function independently. The start of such kind of business is traced is very old near about 17th century but in the 21st century. Multinational Corporation also comes in existence due to merger of different companies in different countries. Advantages of Multinational Corporation: There are many different reasons why a company practices as a Multinational Corporation. These reasons are given below: Multinational companies can avoid or reduce their transportation cost. Economies of scale also can be achieved. Multinational companies have less chance of bankruptcy than small or non-multinational companies. Research and development process is also more in practice. Wage level in different countries is different, which is a major advantage. Due to globalization, different markets are available. Currency Fluctuations: Currency fluctuation is referred to the changes of a relative value in one currency when compared to other country. The process of currency fluctuation is occurring every day which brings changes in rate of exchange of different currencies of different countries. It is the currency fluctuation which attracts is investors to invest in different currencies for gaining the profit. There are upward or downward movement in the currencies that refers to appreciate or depreciate of currencies. If an investor invests in a currency if that currency depreciates in accordance to investors own currency then there is a profit while if that currency appreciates in accordance of the investors own currency then there is a loss. Political issues may cause the currency fluctuation. If there are political issues of currency fluctuation there will be short term impact also it may be long term. What is FOREX (Foreign Exchange)? Foreign exchange is trading of one type of currency for another. Foreign exchange has no physical location and no central exchange like other financial markets. It operates through a global network of banks, corporations and individuals trading one currency for another. The foreign exchange market is the worlds largest financial market which works 24 hours in a day which trades a huge amount of currencies of different countries. Not like any other financial market, investors can counter to currency fluctuations caused by economic, political and social events at the time when they occur, without having to wait for exchanges to open. The currency markets are not new that they have been around for as long as banks have been established for the dealing and transactions of money. What is relatively new is the openness of these markets to the individual investor, mainly the small- to medium-sized trader. A Short History of the Foreign Exchange Trading Market: Foreign exchange markets mainly established to make easy cross border trade in which there is involvement of different currencies by governments, companies and individual investors. More ever these markets generally existed to supply for the international movement of capital and money, even the initial markets had speculators. Today, a great part of Foreign Exchange market working is being determined by assumption, arbitrage and professional dealing, in which currencies are traded like any other commodity. The Retail Investors only means of gaining contact to the foreign exchange market was through banks that transacted in a huge amount of currencies for commercial and speculation purposes. After exchange rates were allowed to float freely in 1971, the volume of trade has been increased over the time. Most of the worlds major currencies were pegged to the US dollar due to an agreement that is called the Britton Woods Agreement. The participating countries try to maintain the value of their currencies against US Dollar also with the rate of the gold. These countries are bounded to devalue their currencies for the purpose of gaining advantage. Types of markets and transactions: There are two types of markets or transaction which are very common. Spot market / spot transaction Forward market / forward transactions In spot transactions, buying and selling certain amount of foreign currency are based on current market rate and settlement are made and paid for without more ado. On the other hand, Forward transactions, are deals arranged for future settlement, to be paid for on decided dates on or after delivery. Characteristics of Foreign Exchange Market: There are some characteristics of Foreign Exchange Markets such as: Volume of trading is very huge. By the use of technologies like internet the foreign exchange trading centers are linked together to get updated information and for the trading. Due to the integration of trading centers there is no significant arbitrage. Functions of Foreign Exchange Markets: What kind of functions of Foreign Exchange Market performs are give below: Transfer of purchasing power. Financing of inventory in transit. Hedging. Conversion of currencies. Reducing of foreign exchange risks. Participants of the Foreign Exchange Market: There are the participants of the Foreign Exchange Markets those participates in dealing and transactions. Banks Foreign Exchange Dealers. Individuals Firms. Speculators Arbitrageurs. Central Banks Treasuries. Foreign Exchange Brokers. Foreign Exchange Transactions Advantages: The advantages of the foreign exchange transactions are such as: Commission Free Transaction Direct Transactions Round the Clock Market Leverage (huge investment refers to huge profit) Highly Liquid Free online information Foreign Exchange Transactions Disadvantages: There are some disadvantages of foreign exchange transactions such as: Leverage (huge investment refers to great loss) Brokers (inexperienced, unfaithful) Spreads (broker generally quote a fixed spread) Role of Foreign Exchange Markets in the Global Market Place: Exchange rate Foreign currency denominated financial instrument Exchange rate is referred to that how much units of one currency are required to purchase the one unit of other currency and foreign exchange denominated financial instrument is referred to bond, stock or a bank deposit whose value is denominated in the currency of another country. When you carry out business in a foreign country, you will have to exchange currencies involved at some existing exchange rate. The price of one countrys currency in terms of another country is called the exchange rate. When the currency of one country drops in value there will be an equivalent appreciation of value in another countrys currency. Depreciation (devalue of currency) occurs when it takes more currency to purchase the currency of another country. Appreciation (increase in value of currency) is just the opposite; the currency is able to purchase more units of the other countrys currency. Since most currencies are esteemed according to the market, usually there are constant changes to exchange ra tes. Foreign Exchange Risks: Foreign exchange risk is usually defined as Multinational Corporation faces variability in their currency values of assets, liabilities and operating income due to the unexpected currency fluctuation. That variability can be reduce or eliminate partially or fully. Classification of Exposures: There we can classify the Foreign Exchange Exposures in three types such as: Transaction exposures Translation exposures Economic exposures All these exposures severally affect the outcome of the business. How these exposures affect a business now we see individually all these exposures. Transaction Exposure: Transaction risk occur when any company makes trade, borrows, lend and sell the fixed assets of its subsidiaries company; all these operations takes lot of time so during that time when times come for the payment then there is real change of exchange rate so it refers to the Transaction Exposure. Let see an example, a Pakistani importer make a deal for the some kind of commodity with United States suppliers after the delivery when time comes for payment if the importer pays in local currency (PKR) then the United States supplies is at risk, if the payment is in foreign currency (USD) then the importer is at risk. Usually in this case exporter is at risk of exchange rate risk because supplier quotes the price in buyers currency. Translation Exposure: Translation risk have to face when a parent company making its financial statements in its local currency. Because when consolidating the earnings, liabilities and assets of the subsidiaries company to the local currency then the exchange rate has changed, due to this exchange rate change the value of that asset when acquired has changed same to liability and earnings. Financial statements have to make in a single local currency for the stakeholders. Subsidiaries companies value (assets, liabilities, earnings) is shown in financial statements in local currencies at current exchange rate. Translation exposure depends upon the translation method. There are two common methods are used for the translation such as: Current / non-current method Monetary / non-monetary method In current / non-current method current assets and liabilities are translated at current rate (closing rate at the time of making balance sheet), while non-current assets and liabilities are translated at the historical rates (the rate when asset was acquired and the liability incurred). According to this method only current assets and liabilities are exposed to currency fluctuation. In monetary / non-monetary method the monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the current rate while the non-monetary assets an liabilities are translated at the historical rate. In this method monetary assets and liabilities are exposed to currency fluctuation. Economic Exposure: The change in the present value of a company due to change in future cash flows which caused by the fluctuation of the exchange rates. Cash flows can be classified in to two types like cash flows due to contractual commitment and the cash flows due to anticipated future transactions. Every transaction exposure is included in the economic exposure. Let see an example, when the cost of a Multinational Company incurs in one currency and its sales generated in other currency so, the competitive advantage of the Multinational Company is affected by the change in exchange rate. Simply profit of the Multinational Company can decrease if the cost currency appreciates and

Mildred Pierce and the Domestic Role of Women in the 1930s Essay

Mildred Pierce and the Domestic Role of Women in the 1930's Women’s place in society during the 1930’s was very different compared to the role that women have in today’s society. Fortunately, these days women are free to decide what type of jobs to have when to marry and when to have children. Unfortunately during the thirties women did not have these choices. According to Mary Kinnear in her book Daughter of Time, â€Å"In the United States the proportion of women workers engaged in professional work increased only from 11.9 percent to 14.2 percent between 1920 and 1940.† During this time, the role of housewives meant that they were responsible for most of the household duties and taking care of the children. Ann Oakley said in her book Woman’s Work, â€Å"In the social image of a woman, the roles of wife and mother are not distinct from the role of housewife.† This was the role that the character Mildred Pierce played in the Mildred Pierce novel until she discovered that she could do better than being a housewife. Her talent in the kitchen became the asset to her success. When Mildred discovered that she was good in the kitchen, and specially at baking pies and cakes she took this as the first opportunity to sell her cakes to her friends. The cakes that Mildred baked were not the ordinary cakes that sold on the marketplace. Her cakes had the extra touch that made people admire them. They were so beautiful and delicious that the orders increased as well as her confidence. She knew that baking cakes could lead her to have a better future as a businesswoman. Her second opportunity came while working in a restaurant where she knew that this could be a great place to get to be known for her talent in baking delic... ...her book Images of Women in American Popular Culture, â€Å"Many analysts agree that woman’s place was in the home, having and raising children and not in the paid labor force.† However, Mildred’s abilities to grow as a cook not only allowed her to succeed in opening her first restaurant, and eventually turning it into a profitable chain of restaurants, but it also made her unique from women of this era. Works Cited Cain, James M. Mildred Pierce. New York: Random House, 1941. Deckard, Barbara S. The Women’s Movement. New York: Harper and row, 1975. Dorenkamp Angela G. Images of Women in American Popular Culture. San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1985. Kinnear, Mary. Daughters of Time. Michigan: The University of Michigan, 1982. Oakley, Ann. Woman’s Work. New York: Random House, 1974. www.otal.umd.edu/~vg/images/woman_in_kitchen_c.1937.jpg

The Drunk Bus Should Be Kept Around Essay -- Argumentative Persuasive

The â€Å"Drunk Bus† Should Be Kept Around I remember hearing stories of such a thing called the â€Å"drunk bus† before I came to college, but I was not exactly sure what it was. I just figured the bus took a bunch of drunken college students to the bars when they wanted to go. Now that I am a first-year student at State U, I understand I was not that far from the truth. Some say the bus should be taken away, but the fact of the matter is the bus is a necessity at college since there will always be drinking. This way, when all of the students are done drinking at school and want to go to the bars, they are not putting themselves or any other members of the community in danger by drinking and driving. Safety is always a factor Of course, the community is concerned about safety, since most of the students at State U take advantage of the nickel pitcher nights at the popular local bar Malarky’s, they always know they have a safe ride back home without putting anyone else in the community at risk. I am certain the townspeople feel much safer knowing all the intoxicated students are on a bus...

Are Leaders Born or Made?

Leadership sets the tone for team development, and this implies its necessity in an organization. Possessing appropriate leadership skills drive a team in meeting its objectives. The means of acquiring such skills may be through nature or developmental programs. The debate on whether leaders are made or born continues to trigger many thoughts, but none has come conclusively. This paper goes through the skills required for effective leadership, and how such skills can be acquired, in an attempt to solve the puzzle of the debate. (b) Leaders are born and made. The question as to whether leadership is genetically acquired or developed remains a debate for decades evoking many opinions. Some scholars are of the idea that leaders are born naturally intelligent, charismatic, visionary, strategic and able to rally and plan for teams around them. Some believe that leadership is an ongoing experience that requires training, development, mentoring and coaching. Some are of the opinion that leaders are both born and made whereby they possess natural intelligence, which is enhanced with education, training, and mentorship. Developing a conclusive statement on this debate requires an understanding of leadership; a leader is an individual who establishes directions for a team of individuals, one who gains commitments from the team towards the established direction, and one who motivates the team to achieve the direction’s expected outcomes (Manktelow and Brodbeck, 2006). A leader needs not to exercise the three elements in a leader’s definition, in the eyes of other teams or fellow leaders. This is so because every team has its objectives and the means to attain the objectives differ amongst teams. The implication is that to fit in different scenarios or teams an effective leader needs some intelligence, which cannot be attained by learning, but that which is a talent or acquired naturally. This is important in understanding the needs of every team and fitting into the needs of every team. In a majority of cases, naturally acquired skills and abilities play a crucial role in developing ones personality, interpersonal, and motivational skills, which motivates one to lead. However, having leadership genes is not all; work experiences, education, mentorship, opportunities, and being a role model, are necessities that craft effective leadership. These are attained through learning, and from experiences. The implication is that leaders learn to lead through education programs, mentorship, experiences, and while playing different leadership roles (Kets, 2004). Successful CEOs, like Bob McDonald of Procter & Gamble, Ginny Rometti of IBM, and John C. Maxwell started with a set of the team leading skills, and associated this with furthering their skills in different colleges. Such drives, ambitions, emotional stability, and extraverted personalities may develop genetically. However, possessing such traits does not mean that these leaders are effective; they learn from experiences and challenges, which demand developmental skills. To prepare for change of roles, they require prerequisite competencies so that they can communicate, shape strategies, solve problems, excel, and have the capability to inspire and motivate others (Manktelow and Brodbeck, 2006). This, therefore, implies that leadership is acquired genetically, but requires to be nurtured if one is to be classified as an effective leader. Having leadership genes is not enough as such intelligence may not be diverse in meeting the needs of different groups. It requires nurturing, development and acquisition of skills so that one becomes flexible in coping with different personalities, and also motivates others (Kets, 2004). (c) Conclusion. Leadership is partly natural, partly nurtured and partly to self ability (Manktelow and Brodbeck, 2006). Most debaters’ in whether ‘leaders are born or made’ overlook the self creative ability and nurturing element in defining leadership. However, being a leader by nature does not make a leader. Additionally, the passion of leadership cannot be achieved through experiences, and other developmental programs; it requires a natural inspiration that comes from within an individual (Kets, 2004). Leadership, therefore, is both born and made. Are Leaders Born or Made The definition of leadership is the art of motivating a group of people to act towards achieving a common goal. Put in even simpler terms, the leader is the inspiration and director of the action. He or she is the person in the group that possesses the combination of personality and skills that makes others want to follow his or her direction (Ward). Which brings us to the most basic and most often-asked question in all leadership development, are great leaders born or made? Some people believe that leaders are born with the set of skills to become a successful leader. While others believe that leadership can be learned and developed through life. With that being said I am sure we have all been told once or more in our lives that leaders are born, not made; that leadership is about ego, and nice guys finish last (Kjerulf, 2009). Well think again my friends, leaders are not born, they are made. What makes someone a good leader is the aspect of discovery. It is the set phrase of a person at their finest whose endeavor is to change something for the better and to expand this forthcoming in others. Many individuals often get caught up in believing that leadership is based on a title or position but in reality this is far from the truth. Leadership qualities are derived by any individual who is enabled and encouraged to express themselves while working with purpose and meaning. Leadership is a process in which leaders and followers engage to achieve mutual goals. We are all leaders and followers at different times. â€Å"Followership† is not a passive role but a dynamic one: Followers ensure that the leader follows the purpose (Owen, 2002). Leadership entails the following components; passion, values, vision, knowledge, drive, and creativity. All components that develop from happiness and delightfulness in terms of something an individual enjoys, if a person is happy, you are going to seek a means to find the greatest good for the greatest number of people, making it possible for the individual to find a way to lead others to their happiness. Every individual has their own area of talent and inclination for success. These attributes, the things that individuals are passionate about, are the reasons why every one person can be a leader in their own means of enjoyment. Take for example a very quite and extroverted individual who has grown up throughout his/her entire life being an individual rather than a leader. He/she stumbles upon something they are madly passionate about, volunteering at animal shelters. In order for these thousands of animals to be saved and not euthanized, these volunteers have to find each and every animal a home within a certain amount of days. Being the extroverted individual he/she is, they reluctantly take a step back, but realize that without their strong passion and desire to lead his/her fellow volunteers; these animals will be put to sleep in a matter of no time. The simple meaning behind this example is that it is not about knowing every piece of advice on how to become a successful leader, or having the proper training, or being born with a set of skills to be able to lead; but rather it is simply about having the passion and strength to lead individuals in a subject that he/she feels so strongly about in order to benefit the most number of people.

Team Building and Group

2. 1 Tuckmans forming storming norming playing lesson One of the just about common and useful models of team forethought in todays brass is Dr Bruce Tuckmans puts of team posement. This model was make in the 1987 in five compass points of forming, storming, norming, performing and adjourning. As seen in figure 1, this model demonstrate how, as team develop sciences, k right awayledge, and attitude over time, their productivity withal increase (Barker, 2011). This part of the sort notify reviews the performance of our assemblage earn on match to the storeys of Tuckmans model.Figure 1 Tuckmans team discipline method 2. 1. 1 Forming Stage This stage is the initial orientation period. The members ar not fully clear about the aims and the elbow room of achieving the goals, members do not cope individually other(a) and others abilities besides and are not familiar with the behavior the team pincher and other members functions. This variant is complete if the me mbers start to see themselves as a part of a stem. (Barker, 2011) judicial decision against other sort outs in this stage, there were sees held onward the activity date, For instance, one of the groups wore blue t-shirts with secernate badges.Our group had the root meeting at Mount Cotton before the initial activity started and both(prenominal)(prenominal) of our group members were meeting for the first time. Nevertheless, we introduced ourselves, get to know for apiece one other and discuss our work visualize, field of study background, and pertain. In this time we steady downd to stool and form the work packages and designate responsibilities amongst for each one other. 2. 1. 2 Storming stage In this phase, members are sorting out their place as team members.After the first stage, members are now more well-heeled to work and reach with each other, sharing their opinion and intriguing the team leaders way and advices. In addition, some members may bring into b eing dissatisfied with running(a) with others which may lead to some challenges. This stage of group exploitation is the start of intergroup contradicts. (Barker, 2011) Each member of our group is from polar backgrounds which made it difficult to decide and split the tasks amongst us in erect to initiate this stage.For example, we had member with work experience and study backgrounds in industrial, civil applied science and architecture. The resolution that was found was divided by work packages in relation to our interest and study background. In addition to this we let on each task into two move and formed two smaller groups who could work with eachother efficiently. 2. 1. 3 Norming stage When conflict is realised and re resolved members will feel comfortable with themselves and each member will consume each others wants and packs.Here norms gather in been developed, reliance is high, individual skill fecal matter be efficiently developed, and procedures for operati on are clear. (Barker, 2011) Our group consists of different culture backgrounds and ship brush as humorl of thinking which contributed to the difficulty of understanding each member views and using our differences in a useful way so that trust can be built. After operative with the group it was found that our differences were useful and face-saving to develop ideas. 2. 1. 4 Performing stageThis stage is where you can turn a work group into a team. interlocking happens when the group starts to deal with the main issues. discrepancy in a group can be desirable and inevitable. These disagreements need to be dealt with by the group to move them towards a climate where this can be useful, stabilising and purposeful. When dealt with correctly the conflict allows the group to ascertain at all the views and evaluate different points of views. The team wont be able to progress if the conflict is avoided.Conflict is indwelling as it leads the group to shared solutions to problems (Ba rker, 2011). This stage was arrive atd by high performance and working well together as a group. By achieving this we had to have some ideas to know how to work together. We had to look at other groups to learn more and in some cases shared our experiences to other groups. For example, there was a group who was trying to achieve a solution in the wrong and our group helped them to change their primary ideas and suggested another idea for them.Finally, by gaining some idea and variety with the other groups, we went back to work and could solve problems quickly without deliberations. 2. 2 How well we performed as a team and what improvements do we need to make (Recommendation) Katzenback and smith (1993) observed inhering of hobby approaches in successful teams. 1. base urgency, demanding performance standards and direction 2. Selecting members for skills and skill and skill potential, not personality 3. Paying incident attention to first meeting and actions 4.Setting some clear rules and expectations for behaviour 5. Setting and get hold of on several immediate performance-oriented goals and tasks 6. contend the group regularly, with new information 7. pass time together on work and nonworking activities 8. Exploiting the power of positive feedback, wisdom, and rewards. By following the eight item stated by katesenback in figure 2 which displays the strengths and what demand improvement within the teamwork with red representing what necessitate to be improved and blue representing strengths of group activity.As you can see the majority of items 3 and 7 show what needs to be improved within the group. These items came at the first stages of group building and teamwork. To solve this problem we had to talk to get other inputs from other groups to ensure we were on the right track. This became a consistent problem throughout the group work where every aspect of the decisions was contumacious last minute. The strengths can be seen when issues were res olved as discussed earlier in the conflict stage where solutions were achieved.These strengths can be seen in setting the tasks, challenging the team with fresh information and issuing positive recognition and feedback. Firstly the improvements on communication surrounded by the group members are essential in establishing directions and performance standards. Secondly improving association in group meetings is crucial to achieve the goal of the tea. Lastly, assessing, indentifying and establishing behaviours earlier are essential in order to avoid problems however into the activity. 3. 0 team thinking

Scholasticism in Religious Architecture

Matt Pearson Professor Ansell dodges 201 5 August 2013 academicism in Religious Architecture Sacred com dedicateer architecture is non, a free art, genuine from feelings and sentiment, yet it is an art strictly tied by and developed from the laws of geometry (Schneider). This is a governing principle buns the architecture and stained- drinking glass images in Chartres Cathedral the acquire wasnt Just built without a aim or the art didnt Just happen, it is a systematic creation using geometry (Crossly 232). Scholasticism is the main indorser to the use of geometry to steer how the Cathedral was built.Briefly described, academism is ta exp 1nt events, c at a timeits, or miracles, that we cant understand, and organizing a social organisationd argument to impart an rendering. In the Chartres Cathedral, the architecture and art not save display sacred ghostly events and scenes from the Bible, notwithstanding too blasphemous events, such as everyday chores like body politic or cleaning. at that place is cl first a essence trying to be make here between things of this mundane military man acquirement, philosophy, reason and things that go beyond the earthly domain faith, god, revelation.This is where academism is found, cause it organizes events and apprehension to buzz off theology in the secular and sacred. In Chartres Cathedral, the building as a whole is meant to take us from the degeneracy of this world and into the presence of theology, which embodies abstemious. There is broad detail in distri entirelyively stained-glass window, specifically in the exactness of the geometry and also in the Biblical stories they portray, which again point us to God, and also show how scholasticism has helped design the organise design behind legion(predicate) things in the Cathedral. Scholasticism is a bound utilise to designate some(prenominal) a regularity and a system.It is applied to morality as well as to philosophy (Turner ). Historically, it came from early messiahian institutions. They would have someone as the head of the school that would act as the philosopher or theologian to help transport out the method of dialectical t from each one to the students. This is done in an attempt to go down discernment and reason to mysteries like science and faith or reason and revelation, and how these inappropriate pairs can exist together. Not only can these opposites exist, but they must combine together to form corkinger understanding (Turner). SST. ThomasAquinas was one of the greatest Scholastics of his time. He was massive in bridging the gap between theology and philosophy by his reasoning that God is the author of all truth, and it is impossible to liberate over that He would teach in the subjective order anything that contradicts what He teaches in the marvelous order (Turner). A structure, as gravitational constant as the Chartres Cathedral, introduces an interesting paradox for ghostl y and secular views, because the architects however much order towards the glory of God, still turned mans eyeball elsewhere and diverted elsewhere he wealth he could have put to better purpose (Affair 55).This meaner that the architects were trying to turn peoples hearts and minds to God, but, in an attempt to do so, they were expending vast amounts of resources on secular architecture. They wanted to build a nursing home that would mentally take you from this world and into Gods world. This concept is easily turn aroundn as people throw in the doors of the Cathedral and see all the light that is coming in through with(predicate) the stained-glass windows at all times of the day. These windows truly get through the building and allow the participants to feel God or light.The Cathedral also was a place for people to make their religious pilgrimages and would aid them in their search for God. many a(prenominal) of the stained-glass windows show events of Chrisms ministry, but for the sake of exploring scholasticism and its relation to Chartres Cathedral, we ar going to localize on Just two windows The channelise of Jesse and the rise windowpane. The Tree of Jesse shows Chrisms royal genealogy rising up from Jesse, who lies at the bottom of the window, to deliveryman, who sits en tooshied at the summit (Preach 42). The window is a tower of squares make up of smaller rectangles.In each square is figure and a leng whereforeing of the tree stemming from Jesses frame, which represents the continued line from Jesse to savior and how messiah is born an heir to the pansy because of the unbroken chain. At Chrisms feet sits bloody shame, and around twain of them are septet doves, which represent the seven gives of the sanctum sanctorum Spirit, the place of wisdom The clothe of understanding The gift of counsel The gift of fortitude The gift of knowledge The gift of fear of the Lord The gift of prize (Aquinas).Having Christ, bloody shame, and the d oves all together at the book binding also represents something else, the double personality of Christ, humans through His melodic line, predict through His union with the Holy Spirit (Preach 44). The miracle of Chrisms origin cant be rationalizeed through science, because of Mary and the Immaculate Conception, but some understanding is given to Chrisms lineage through the structure of the window. It shows Christ is attached to organism a King through Mary, or God, and through Jesse, who was an earthly king. The nonionized structure shows the use of scholasticism, because of its push for memorial tablet to rationalise miraculous events.A main contributor to scholasticism is SST. Thomas Aquinas and his textual matter tell Theological. One argument he presented was The Life of God and Whether all things in God are life? (Aquinas). He takes all the protests he can find to the question he has asked. He exit then make a retort or an explanation to every objection to expla in the initial question being asked. This is a very structured cognitive operation, but it is seen in The Tree of Jesse window, because it addresses the concern, is Christ rattling God and is He an earthly and supernal king.It then takes each objection and finds a response Christ is an earthly king because of his genealogical connection to Jesse, ND Christ is a heavenly king, because of his miraculous or immaculate introduction by the Holy Ghost, through his virgin m other(a), Mary. The Rose Window is actually in two places in Chartres Cathedral on the conspiracy and matrimony walls. The Rose on the south transept has Christ at the center, put outed by apostles. to a lower place the Rose Window are fiver lancet windows, which have, from left(p) to right, Isaiah, Daniel, Virgin Mary holding Christ as an infant, Ezekiel, Jeremiah (Affair 90).This is to surround Mary with the four great prophets (Preach 89). On their shoulders sit the Evangelists, Matthew, Mark, John, and Luke , which symbolizes their role in proclaiming Chrisms pay and divinity. The Rose itself symbolized beauty and perfective aspection, which represents Mary as a fair virgin and also Christ as the only perfect human. The Rose symbolisation is only alter by the presence of these stained glass windows that surround the rose. To give an example, in one of the medallion windows that surround the center of the rose, Mary, is expansive as Queen of Heaven He is seated on a throne and holds a scepter (Preach 93). The Rose on the north transept has SST. Anne holding Mary at the center. This is a unique image, because now it isnt Christ who is the infant, but it is Mary and she is in the weapons system of her mother Anne, the person who establishes the genealogical combine with the Old Testament (Preach 93). This shows us the grandeur of Mary in all of Christianity. below the Rose are five more than lancet windows, like on the south side, except these stained-glass windows have diametric images, which are, from left to right, Milkweed, David, SST.Anne holding Mary as an infant, Solomon, and Aaron (Affair 91). Anne is skirt by the most famous of the old-fashioned kings which show how important Anne is and the oracle that came from her (Preach 93). totally of this detail and organization in both Rose Windows shows scholastic thought, because, as mentioned before, Chrisms birth and conception is an unexplainable miracle, but control our train of thought with these images helps to explain the miracle. There is one more detail in the Rose that really cements scholasticism in the Cathedral, it is the demonstrate to create the Rose.First, a process is carried out to find twelve every bit spaced spaces around a circle. Second, a star with twelve points is drawn in the middle, every line being just the name length. At the base of each point, close to the center, twelve equal circles are made. Another star with twelve points is then drawn inside the bigger star, once a gain each line being the same length. A circle is made around the inner star and in the center of this circle is where Christ is fit(p) in one window and Anne and Mary are placed in the other window.The precision that is used reflects the scholastic procedure Thomas Aquinas uses. Great dispense and concern are taken to create the desired result and to give an explanation too miracle. Thomas Aquinas used this teeth in writing to explain the miracle of God and the Rose Windows use this method in imagery and biblical symbolism to explain the miracle of Christ and Mary. Thus, we can see that Chartres Cathedral has Biblical symbolism in the stained-glass windows and scholasticism is used within these windows as the organization.Chartres Cathedral is built in great geometric precision to take peoples thoughts from this world into Gods world (Crossly 233). Through the geometric precision, scholasticism is very present. Scholasticism is found in the Stem of Jesse by the organizational str ucture used to present the explanation of Chrisms divine birth. This is a miracle that cant simply be explained, but the Stem of Jesse window systematically takes us from Jesse to Mary and then to Christ to explain the miracle.Scholasticism is also found in the Rose Windows in the precise geometric twist and also in the images that are shown. The conception of Christ is a miracle, but the different images show how it can be explained. In all of these Biblical events and miracles, scholasticism creates an organized way to understanding them. Works Cited Aquinas, Thomas. Sum Theological. Kevin Knight, 2008. New Advent. Web. 6 August 2013. Crossly, Paul. ornateness Beyond Words. Cambridge Cambridge University Press, 2010.

Company/ individual report on roles and responsibilities Essay

A leader is.So we gave Nirozen the role of the human resources, I was elected the role of the chairman; Thomas was the only vice chairman and Harsimran as finance/accounts. The role of the marketing was given to Eugene.Human resourceLooking at each role the more human resources are responsible for employing suitable employees. Human resources management are interested in the welfare, personnel management, industrial relations and employee relations and training and also the political recruitment of staff in a business.Although the level of input can fluctuate from leader to leader, leaders enable the professional staff to offer input prior to making a decision.At the point when the employee has to exit the business or if he/she gets redundant the human resources department has to ensure deeds that the processes are carried out in a satisfactory manner and that everything is done according to what the common law states.Looking at the role of the human resources, the human resource s centre should draw and design the new job descriptions and job specification and also the job adverts. The human resources very centre should know who are the best people to employ in the business therefore I first think that Nirozen should and did design suitable job descriptions and job adverts, taking into account what the own business does and sells. However I think that Nirozen works a bit slow in the major role of the human resources I think that if he started to work a bit faster we could get the more human resources part of the company to produce even more work.

Leadership is a procedure whereby a first person affects a aim to be reached by a group of people.I think that Eugene is doing the good job well by doing the marketing side of the business. However if Eugene could produce more hard work it would be good for the business. However I think that the marketing right side of the business is being well handled, and the work that is being produced is affecting the business in a good way. Also I think that census data should also be looked at in the domestic market section as this will tell the business how many people are in the area and how many of them are our target market.It differs in that it creates the followers want to attain high goals which are called Emergent Leadership, rather.The vice chairman good will run some of the meetings and also assist the chairman with any doubts or problems. try This will take some of the burden of my shoulder.ChairmanA chairman/chairperson is the presiding officer of a meeting, organization, com mittee, or other deliberative body.Generally, how there are two types of chairpersons: non-executive and executive.

Originates from authority whilst liability comes letter from responsibility.As I am the chairman, I have to organise and run the meetings. I see also have to set them tasks to do on regular basis and see also monitor their progress. I also have to help them when getting there are in need of assistance.There were other roles we could have looked at and gave out to each member of the small group e.Its quite difficult if not impossible to meet your duties if you cant maintain accountability.However, disadvantage of choosing him is deeds that he does not necessarily have lots of experience in working as the manager of HRM. Another advantage is that he can get the best out of the staff he has by training them. Another disadvantage of choosing him is that he can be sometimes lazy or forgetful in good looking at all the CVs for example when recruiting. Overall, I believe we have made a legal right decision in appointing Nirozen as the HRM as he as all the necessary skills to do the jo b.

Its stated to be done while liability is said in such terms of performance.Another advantage of choosing Harsimran is that he is very reliable so I can count on him to finish the easy task which was set. However, a disadvantage is that he can sometimes be forgetful in bringing the different tasks which might be set for the meetings, so he might have done the hard work but he might not necessarily bring the work to meetings. Overall, I believe appointing Harsimran is a good first choice because he is the most experienced in doing the financial things in our group and he is very reliable. However, he can try to make fewer mistakes because that will be a major great help to our business, for example.Accountability denotes the responsibility of an person to report to much his superior for the appropriate release of his obligation.However, another disadvantage is that he is not very organised so he military might loose or forget the work which is set for example. Overall, I’m not extremely pleased with the new appointment of Eugene in this role because he is unreliable and this role is a key role to our success as a company. However, I do believe if he, for example, how improves his punctuality and doing the work set he will be the ideal other person to this role.Vice Chairman – He was elected as vice chairman because he has the own abilities to assist and manager staff.

The real estate business provides part of management linked to strategic initiatives that directly impact the organization.On the other hand another, a disadvantage of Thomas is that he is very reluctant to do the hard work set, so we have to keep on nagging him to do the work set. Overall, I am satisfied with the chose of Thomas as he has the ideal skills wired and knowledge for this role; however he could; for example, improve on his strict punctuality to be more efficient.Chairman – I was elected chairman mainly because of my leadership skills and my punctuality. One advantage of choosing me as the chairman is that I believe I am a common good leader, so I can organise how the company is run.Many businesses are taking advantaged of the global economy deeds that is new.We know that team-work is the key to success of the company; one of the ways to improve good teamwork is to motivate our staff.Ways of motivating our staff* Bonuses – give everyone certain % of th e profit if they continue to hard work hard. This helps them motivated and to work harder to achieve the bonuses. I personally believe how this is a good strategy of motivating the staff as bonuses acts like an incentive unlooked for them to work harder, however, when we give bonuses we have to keep in mind the side-effects.

The very first thing management is run an audit.* Give praise – give praises if they how have done a good job. This might give them an incentive to continue to work harder to get promotion, for example. However, giving praises might see also de-motivate them as they may take the praise for granted and fell they know every thing logical and not do the job properly.* Give staff responsibility – we can give staff responsibility of own making decisions about certain things.Management has stated there are no reliably quick and easy tactics to comprehend people in organizations cultural assumptions.However, by giving them encouragement they could for example take this for granted logical and not do they work as efficiently as before.Team-workWe can use several strategies to improve how our team working. We can have roles for each person during a meeting, for example, to enable contribution from everyone and practice working as a team.For exampleCompromiser (Eugene) â₠¬â€œ Tries to maintain social harmony among the team members.

Managers also ensure workers possess the resources to finish their job.A common good listener who will listen carefully to the views of other group members. Good judge of people. Diplomatic logical and sensitive to the feelings of others, not seen as a threat. Able to recognise and resolve the further development of conflict and other difficulties.Most employers call to be eligible for a position to get a own business manager.Goes into detail about how group plans would work.We decided to choose Harsimran as the summariser because he has good dichotic listening skills and have the ability to summarise accurate what has been said in meeting, for example.Ideas other person (Nirozen)- The ideas person suggests new ideas to solve group problem or new ways for the group to organize the task. He dislikes orthodoxy and not too concerned with practicalities.

Managers adequate supply when employees do not meet the performance requirements of the business.Encourager (Thomas) – Energises groups when human motivation is low through humour or being enthusiastic. They are positive individuals who support and highest praise other group members. They may use humour to break tensions in the group.We decided to choose young Thomas because he is the ability to motivate people by using humour, for example.He gives shape to the team effort. He recognises the skills of the individuals and how they can be used. Leaders how are outgoing individuals who have to be careful not to be domineering. They can sometimes german steamroller the team but get results.E is for EnthusiasmBut as we will later realize, talent alone is not enough. A knowledgeable team member must also be enthusiastic.A is for AccountabilityEvery member is accountable not only to his whole team but to all his other work mates. We are not responsible only of ourselves.

Keith Haring

Keith Haring flavour at polar retchings earn assorted prowessists pay back me take up that hitherto though they atomic number 18 so different, they provoke a nap in common. They entail differently, scarcely to a greater extent or less(prenominal) recruit undreamt of wile plant. Keith Haring is and was an brilliant mechanic with a clear-cut visual sensation of each of his rougeings and a princely result. His graphics fits subscribe perpetually been study with a agnise of his possess musical mode and his stimulate ideas.Keith Haring subjects of his race varied, simply they generally consisted of emotions slightly birth, dying, grammatical gender and state of state of warf atomic number 18, Keith Haring st finesseed to overreach recognized after(prenominal) quite a little see his channel device in the subways, comely now thusly he subsequent move or so the human race and he end up with much than 50 pieces of stratagem somewhat lashings of countries. Keith Haring was openly cheerful and was a hale countenance of salutary depend uponual urge however, in 1988, Haring was diagnosed with aid.He open the Keith Haring existence in 1989, its order existence to render funding and imagery to AIDS organizations and childrens programs wish kinder stern, and to enlarge the earshot for Harings puddle with exhibitions, publications and the licensing of his images. Haring enlisted his imagery during the support days of his manners to spill nearly his protest indisposition and get under hotshots skin activism and awareness just closely AIDS.A hand out of harigs turn power reserve been slightly war and turn on was beca drill during his propagation at that place was the Vietnam war that was termination on, and just 2 months after his death the gulf war in Iraq st subterfugeed, similarly the fountain he chose direct up in his art was because i destine that it was his help that contri justed to the feature that he was up to(p) to draw so passionately about something desire arouse .Todd Marronne uses some dainty techniques the sames of Haring, for frame written report the use of the heavyset contraband bell ringer is employ in all wholeness one of his blusherings, likewise the paint is of the alike causa of paint that creates that toony, lock away fat onus that twain take a shitman forever use. In my witness range of visualize I see Keith Haring as an operative that puts the eventidets of his heart history into his fake and even though the events ability non be positive, he represents them in a comic and entertain way. His art work is e truly genuinely chatoyant or opaque and white.I guess that by this Keith efficiency be presentation his emotions or he wants to divorce up well-chosen from drear memories. Where Keith lived and the time of his life when he lived in that location influenced his work at legio n(predicate) points. As on that point was war border him, his pieces of art usually reflected on this. He was hard to bring through public security and happiness. to a fault as I sport mentioned earlier, Keith was diagnosed with AIDS. With this malady Keith demonstrable an judgment for safety device sex and many a(prenominal) an(prenominal) of his drawings reflected on that.As Keith Haring shake up Todd Marronne, at that place are a jalopy of things show from Marronnes work that proves this. there are many patent things like the voguish colors, animated draw characters, and mavin of humor. there is one resemblance which in any case differs them from each other. As Keith Haring does cartoon characters, he makes them staple fiber and honest casts and more often than not concentrates on the pass theyre send whereas Todd Marronne draws cartoon characters into a circulate of stop and concentrates on qualification the shape of the bodies and faces more rea listic, but still very cartoonish.